With industrial revolution, thanks to the use of steam power in marine transportation, a significant increase was provided in the number of expeditions conducted from Europe to Turkey, especially to Istanbul. The disturbing effect of distance, one of the biggest impediments for travel, was partly eliminated and steamships, as modern transportation vehicle of that period, also began to give service in passenger transportation as well as shipping. Nonetheless, infectious diseases such as cholera and plague, seen in the different places of wide geographical area laying out from India to Europe, were carried and turned into epidemic from time to time; thus, quarantine structures, called Lazaretto, whose the first examples had been seen in Europe in the early dates such as 16th century, were used in the framework of applications determined by the legal regulations. Mostly, the days spent in quarantine exceeding the duration of journey between destinations and poor accommodation conditions, without a doubt, negatively affected the travellers. \nIn Ottoman State, in 19th century -especially during the reign of Mahmud II- important steps were taken in the medical area. In addition, against the contagious diseases such as cholera and plague, one of the most important problems of that century, it was tried to take precautions by following the Western. In this framework, firstly in Ottomans, due to cholera epidemic in 1831, quarantine was applied to the ships that would arrive from Black Sea to Istanbul. Later, in 1835, a quarantine centre was established in Çanakkale and, thus, epidemic threat that would come from Mediterranean was tried to be prevented.\nIn this study, after the marine expedition from Europe to Istanbul and quarantine practices in Europe are mentioned, Çanakkale quarantine, which was constituted as a precaution against the contagious diseases threatening Istanbul, capital of Ottomans, will be emphasized.

The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of internal marketing on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees in National Iranian South Oil Company. The aim of the present study is applied and the nature and mode of data collection is descriptive -correlation. The study population in this study was all employees of the National Iranian South Oil Company, which was selected a sample of 368 people. Data were collected through questionnaires and the reliability was measured using Cronbach\'s alpha standard (α =0/806). Data analysis using structural equation analysis was performed using AMOS software. Results of the analysis showed Fitted Model is appropriate and function of internal marketing on job satisfaction and organizational commitment of employees has a positive and significant impact. Also significant impact of job satisfaction on organizational commitment was confirmed.

We describe a general method to integrate DNA strands between single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes and to measure their electrical properties. We modified DNA sequences with amines on either the 5′ terminus or both the 3′ and 5′ termini and coupled these to the single-walled carbon nanotube electrodes through amide linkages, enabling the electrical properties of complementary and mismatched strands to be measured. Well-matched duplex DNA in the gap between the electrodes exhibits a resistance on the order of 1 MΩ. A single GT or CA mismatches in a DNA 15-mer increases the resistance of the duplex ~300-fold relative to a well-matched one. Certain DNA sequences oriented within this gap are substrates for Alu I, a blunt end restriction enzyme. This enzyme cuts the DNA and eliminates the conductive path, supporting the supposition that the DNA is in its native conformation when bridging the ends of the single-walled carbon nanotubes.

The aim of this study was to examine the effect of perceived social support from teachers, expectations for academic achievement, school control, and gender on anger dimensions among high school students in Izmir, Turkey. 446 high school students (234 girls, 212 boys) have participated in this study. Pearson correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis were carried out to data regarding sample. The results indicated expectations for academic achievement significantly predicted affective, cognitive and behavioral dimensions of anger. Perceived social support from teachers predicted both cognitive and behavioral dimensions of anger. School control significantly predicted only the behavioral dimension of anger. Finally gender variable significantly predicted cognitive dimension of anger. Because of perceived social support is important variable that predict school anger, school counselors may plan consultative studies for raising awareness among teachers regarding the importance of social support for the students’ well-being. This study has shed some light on school-related variables as predictors of anger dimensions.

The dentistry medical practice,has evolved and is evolving from day to day,especially with the dental implants practice.The mandibular 2 implants overdenture is accepted as standard of care for edentulous people (McGill University Consensus,2002).This alternative treatment to complete denture,usually known as therapy for edentulous people recquires a high and complexe level of medical knowledge for the dental practicionner.The treatment protocol has 2 stages-surgical and prosthetic,both with own particularities.\nThe originality of the presented case is,as often happen in dental practice,the unusual situation when the doctor,prosthodontist, has to deal with a first surgical step-implants placement- already set.In this particular situation it is important to know how to schedule the prosthetic treatment,how to assess the prosthetic parameters in order to successfully solve the case.

Abstract\nIn recent decades, human natural environment undergoes dramatically change due to electromagnetic and magnetic artificial fields increasing and expanded range. The field’s daily functions in home appliance consumptions and treatment fields, transportation, communications and various industries cause different creatures like plants and animals subjected more to electromagnetic fields. Various studies in literature focused on the fields influence on physiology, organogenesis, and biochemistry of human and animal models (aladjadjiyan, 2002). But a few studies focused on plants (layman and Wallis). This research aims to study and examine electromagnetic wave influence on plants.\nThese experiments were done in biology departments of Shiraz University in electromagnetic wave research department.

A female bobcat was used in the study and it was aimed to investigate front legs. It divided spina scapula into two equal parts as fossa supraspinata and fossa infraspinata. The free end of processus hamatus extented to tuberculum majus of humerus exceeding cavitas glenoidalis. Processus suprahamatus took it’s form. Tuberculum majus, tuberculum minus and caput humeri are almost aligned. Tuberositas deltoidea is in the position of an unclear protrusion. Tuberositas teres major is not present. Foramen supracondylare is available. Radius and ulna are in the position of two seperate bones jointing on proximal and distal end. Tuber olecrani of ulna has 3 protrusions. Trochlea radii is larger than caput. There are 3 bones during proximal of ossa carpi as there are 4 carpal bones during distal. Number of bones in ossa metacapalia is 5. There are phalanx proximalis, phalanx media and phalanx distalis in each finger. Phalanx distalis was observed to have developed.

This present study aims to examine the existence of the overreaction behavior of investors in the Vietnamese stock market consisting of two stock exchanges(HOSE and HNX). Although it is not new topic on the financial behavior, it is little documented in Vietnamese stock market. Especially, our study might be the first study which separately explores the overreaction in two stock exchanges with different trading systems and regulations. To investigate the phenomenon, we employ the monthly cumulative abnormal returns(CAR) and buy and hold returns (BHR) during the periods from July 2006 to October 2013 to investigate the overreaction in HOSE and HNX. The empirical results show the evidence that there are long-term overreaction and insignificant short-term momentum effect in HOSE. Additionally, the returns might be higher and more significant as the holding period is longer. On the contrary, we find no evidence on the overreaction in HNX. In spite of the same trend with those in HOSE, the phenomena in HNX are not statistically significant. It might contribute to the difference in trading system and regulation between HOSE and HNX.

Introduction: Competency to legal acts may be changed in acute or chronic psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, mental retardation, psychoactive subtance intoxication, delirious states or dementia. Consequences of acts done in such psychiatric states may be severe, from aggression to financial loss or juridical problems. In case of incompetency (partial or total loss of competency to legal acts) there is supportive measure for coping legal problems as a result of imcompetency called guardianship. Guardianship is a legal measure to protect individuals with damaged capacity to manager their own affairs. As the population is getting older all over the world, increased incidence of dementia and other chronic mental disorders leading to the loss of competence is expected. As a consequence, guardianship and its ethical, juridical, social aspects remains a challenge for near future. Aim: Main aim of the study is to determine prevalence of juridical incompetency in mentally ill seniors hospitalized for any mental disorder in Mental hospital Kromeriz, Central Moravia, Czech republic, and to study circumstances and outcomes of the process of deprivation of legal capacity which has been inicialized while hospitalization of seniors in Mental hospital Kromeriz. Methods: Retrospective analysis of medical records and written court records in patients older than 65 admitted to Mental hospital Kromeriz from January 2013 to December 2013. Results: Incompetency in seniors when coming to the mental hospital was detected in158 admitted seniors (15.6% from all patients), compared to 233 seniors (23.0% from all patients) when leaving the mental hospital. The most common initializers of the process of deprivation of legal capacity before hospitalization in Mental hospital are the patient relatives. The most common mental disorder leading to incompetency in studied sample of seniors was schizophrenia followed by dementia of Alzheimer´s type and other organic disorders. As for type of guardians appointed by the Court, private guardians formed the majority (61.8%) compared to public guardians (38.2 %). Conclusion: Schizophrenia and dementia have a potential to change competency in seniors and are the most common mental disorders leading to senior incompetency. In clinical practice this may lead to difficult situations especially in individuals who still remain officially competent althought their actual competence status is just being seriously altered (decision making in financial cases, informed consent, inheritance affairs). The process of deprivation of legal capacity by Court and appointment of a guardian to protect patients affairs stay both ethical and juridical problem to be solved.